- Ella Milch-Sheriff
Alma (2024)
(Opera in 5 Acts)- Henry Litolff’s Verlag GmbH & Co. KG (World)
Commissioned by Volksoper Wien
Commissioner exclusivity applies
- 2+pic.2+ca.2+bcl.2+cbn/4.3.2+btbn.1/timp.2perc/hp/acn/str
- SATB
- Soloists: 3 Sopranos (dramatic, lyric, coloratura), Mezzo-Soprano, Countertenor (necessary with no option), Bass-Baritone (character), Bass-Baritone, Dancer (Silent role), girl (silent role.
- 2 hr 20 min
- Libretto by Ido Ricklin and Translation (German) by Anke Rauthmann
- German
Programme Note
Alma
Opera in 5 Acts
by
Ella Milch-Sheriff
Libretto by Ido Ricklin
German translation from the Hebrew by Anke Rauthmann
The story of Alma Mahler as never told before. She is known as the Wife, the Lover, and the Muse who inspired great artists. For years she was scorned and derided as "The Widow of the four Arts" but little is known of her bereavement. Little is told of the children that Alma bore to the four artists who loved her – and whom she tragically lost, one after the other. Who was the real Alma?
Synopsis:
Alma:
It’s not Werfel I want.
I want Alma Gropius in Werfel's arms.
I want Alma Mahler in Gropius' arms.
I want 20-year-old Alma Schindler, madly in-love with Mahler.
The 1935 Viennese aristocracy flocking to the funeral of a "princess" – Manon Gropius, the daughter of Alma Mahler-Werfel and Walter Gropius, dead at 18. They are not moved by grief, but by curiosity and 'schadenfreude' at Alma's sorrow – "the wife of the four arts". But Alma is absent. Drunk and bitter, she is shut in her own house.
Anna, Alma's only remaining daughter, beckons her to go to the cemetery. Alma refuses – "She doesn’t attend funerals." In a bitter duet between mother and daughter, hostility and grudging between Alma and her "unloved" daughter from Gustav Mahler are exposed. In her despair, Alma calls out to Manon, her beloved dead daughter. Manon appears, and the three reminisce about Manon's life, in which high-society woman Alma destined her daughter as her successor – a muse for artists, a woman whose greatest singular talent is to evoke love and inspiration in men. Manon disowns the promise of this existence. Grieving Alma blames herself for killing Manon, just as she killed all her other children.
1919. Sixteen years earlier, Martin Gropius lies dead in a hospital bed, less than a year old. His mother, Alma Gropius, is absent. She is with her husband in Weimar, where he started the Bauhaus design school. The dead child Martin calls out to his mother and father, the latter of which is actually not Gropius. The real father is a young writer, Franz Werfel. Alma and Werfel's love affair is exposed – the boredom of her marriage with icy and distant Gropius, the passion for a young lover, the pregnancy, and the night in which passionate love-making almost caused the loss of her child. Martin was born healthy but later became ill. Guilt-tormented Alma abandoned her son. He died alone and was buried alone. The death of the child spells the end of her marriage to Gropius. Anna, watching from the sidelines, tells her mother of what is to come. Alma dotes on an earlier lover – painter Kokoschka.
1912. Seven years earlier Alma Mahler, a young and beautiful widow, meets rising star painter Oscar Kokoschka. He becomes obsessed with Alma and she becomes his muse, the theme of his paintings, and the subject of his wild passions. Vienna's art critics laud his work but Alma feels that she is losing herself, despite being immortalized in dozens of art works. Kokoschka's brutality and perversion scare her. She decides to abort his child. Furious Kokoschka retaliates with his "masterpiece" – a life-sized mannequin in Alma's image, which he tears to shreds in an angry fit. Alma, now free of the violent relationship with Kokoschka, admits missing him all her life. He is the one who saved her from a suffocating existence forced upon her in her marriage with Mahler.
1902. Ten years earlier, Alma Mahler is married to famous and successful composer-conductor Gustav Mahler. He rules the Vienna Opera House with an iron fist, as he does his wife. Her life is devoted to his welfare and happiness. On the surface, this is a woman's ideal life – a comfortable marriage to a successful husband with two little girls. However, Alma experiences prolonged depression following the two births. In a moment of despair, she wishes for her oldest daughter Maria, Mahler's favorite, to "cease to be". Her horrific wish comes true and young Maria dies of Diphtheria. Following the death of his child, Mahler falls ill and dies, disintegrating the family. Furious Anna blames her mother with Mahler's premature death and their family's collapse. With her family history illuminated, Anna summarizes her mother as a murderous, treacherous, and dangerous woman. She further prophesizes that Alma's life will become a series of funerals. Alma accepts the verdict – the worst funeral is already behind her and in front of us.
1901. The 22-year-old Alma Schindler is in love with Gustav Mahler. She is excited to tie her life with his – two artists, brought together by their love of music. She dreams of writing a great and unforgettable opera, to be conducted by Mahler himself. But he demands that she surrenders her career – there can be only one composer in the house. She must choose either Mahler or her music. Anna begs her not to surrender her soul's passion and predicts that life as "his wife" will destroy her soul and the lives of those dearest to her. Young Alma, bound to the norms into which she was born and raised, is prepared to "kill for her man". She lays down her sheets of music in a box and locks them in a metaphorical funeral ceremony for her spiritual children. Despite her grief over her lost art, she expresses hope that her life will be wonderful, overlaid with love and inspiration.
List of characters:
Alma Mahler-Gropius-Werfel-Schindler, 56-year-old and then becomes younger and younger – soprano
The children
Anna, Mahler’s daughter, 27-year-old throughout the whole opera – mezzo-soprano
Manon, Gropius' daughter, died of Polio, 18-year-old – soprano
Martin, Werfel's son, died of Hydrocephalus less than a year old – bass
Maria, Mahler's daughter, died of Diphtheria at the age of 5 – silent role
The men
Franz Werfel, 3rd husband, a writer – tenor
Walter Gropius, 2nd husband, architect – a dancer, not singing
Oscar Kokoschka, lover, painter – (bass-)baritone
Gustav Mahler, 1st husband, composer-conductor – bass-baritone
Mixed chorus
Men and women at the funeral, guests at the party at Alma's house, doctors and nurses, art critics, orchestra players
The libretto is inspired by Alma Mahler's biography but gives it a free interpretation.
© All Rights reserved
Ido Ricklin and Ella Milch-Sheriff
Media
Scores
Features
- Discover the operas of Ella Milch-Sheriff
- Take a deep dive into three of Ella Milch-Sheriff's operas published by Edition Peters, each featuring female main characters and exploring their struggles with love, family and society.
Reviews
Ella Milch-Sheriff turns the life of the busiest widow in cultural history into a hearty spectacle at the Vienna Volksoper.
…previously, Milch-Sheriff had entertained with a colorful, varied and polyphonic sound language.
In the pit, Omer Meir Wellber skilfully coordinated the turbulent musical events. The short-term music director of the house and long-time artistic partner of the composer was the one who was able to persuade Milch-Sheriff to award the premiere of her Alma opera to Vienna.
Phenomenally sad and absolutely worth seeing: "Alma" at the Volksoper tells the life of the muse Alma Mahler-Werfel as a bitter story of suffering with impressive music.
New music has one main problem: it often massages the intellect, offers fascinating sound experiences and delights in its own clever construction. But it does not reach the audience with those basic emotions that opera has historically been particularly successful at pushing around until they burst out of people in the finale. In short, it stimulates the brain, not the heart. What has now been achieved with "Alma" at the Volksoper is all the more phenomenal: the work about the turn-of-the-century super-muse Alma Mahler is perhaps one of the genuinely saddest, most oppressive things that one can currently see and hear on stage. And yes, that is meant as vehement praise.
From the pit comes, under the excellent direction of Omer Meir Wellber, a kaleidoscope of music from the Viennese turn of the century. It is Wagnerian when Alma asks Manon from the realm of the dead like Klingsor asks Kundry in Parsifal. It is Mahlerian, of course. New music free from ideology, which is particularly good at drama, which entertains and seduces one to sympathize. It is new music even for those who otherwise reject new music.
Her life as a grand opera Idolized and hated, now set to music as a tragic heroine: the premiere of a feminist piece.
Where I live, then wife of the house founder, writes Walter Gropius, later Alma, architect and widow of the composer Gustav Mahler, in 1918, I don't know myself and have never known and don't want to know. Perhaps that is why the Israeli composer Ella Milch-Sheriff and her librettist Ido Ricklin have turned the life of this legendary woman, who specialized in art and artists, on its head and tell it in the new opera Alma from behind. They focus on Alma's five children, most of whom died young; a team of men would hardly have come up with such an emotional and at the same time feminist approach. The three-hour piece, which roars along rhythmically in harsh tones, conducted by Omer Meir Wellber whips up both musicians and audience with fury.
There is no more celebrity, contradictions and sparkle than this; as always, there is no such thing as an objective historical truth; everyone can construct their own. But one thing is certain: this woman belongs on an opera stage. Ella Milch-Sheriff does not even try to show Alma in all her facets and contradictions, or even to understand her power of fascination. She simply assumes the latter. This works because Annette Dasch is quite naturally the center of the action. She does not put on a show, she does not shine through her ostentatious virtuosity. In her singing and playing she combines calm, dignity, vitality, charisma, harmony and effortlessness. In this way, beyond the artistic and erotic hustle and bustle, of which Alma was always the centre, she can show a strong, emphatic and vulnerable woman who never gives in but always makes compromises, even to the point of self-denial, in order not to be marginalised. Ella Milch-Sheriff composes from the same approach. She quotes and draws on Mahler, Schönberg, Berg, Mozart, Shostakovich, she quotes and draws on Mahler, Schönberg, Berg, Mozart, Shostakovich, she amalgamates the echoes in a vital and responsive sound language that offers warm darkness without becoming late romantic, molusco-like or soft.
The sounds are a reflection of Alma's psyche, just as the balancing act between musical and avant-garde opera, between intellect and grand entrance, is. Milch-Sheriff wants to be understandable. The story on stage requires no prior knowledge, it does not require any strenuous analysis, is immediately understandable and creates an increasing emotional pull.... This includes the apocalyptically dancing quintet of children plus mother and the chronologically backwards narrative, which is not an intellectual gimmick because it makes Mahler's marriage proposal into that absurd absolute high point that was also the life of the two deeply in love at the time...
Exciting premiere of Alma at the Vienna Volksoper.
The Israeli composer Ella Milch-Sheriff is hardly known in this country, her commissioned work showed ingenuity and instrumentation skills and a pronounced sense for effective musical theater. A piece that is definitely viable. There was no boredom in the three hours, which was also helped by the excellent libretto by Ido Ricklin, who told Alma Mahler's life in five acts from back to front. Conductor Omer Meir Wellber drives the Volksoper orchestra to peak performance as an expert, from soft string carpets to delicate accompanying figures to rhythmically effervescent expression.
… All of this together drove the audience to enthusiasm, a large part of which was received by Ella Milch-Sheriff. And rightly so.
Success for Ella Milch-Sheriff's “Alma” at the Vienna Volksoper.
A triumph of a Volksoper! How long has it been since we last experienced something like this! Thunderous applause, cheers, ovations for Alma, Ella Milch-Sheriff's opera about Alma Mahler-Gropius-Werfel, Vienna's social icon around 1900, but also for Ruth Brauer-Kwam's stage-effective production, the conductor Omer Meir Wellber and especially Annette Dasch's Alma. No one needs to be afraid of Milch-Sheriff's new music: dramatically hyped up, colorful, full of offbeat waltzes, tangos, tight marches and catchy quotes from Gustav Mahler's Third, for example, it fits in with the story. Confident: Omer Meir Wellber at the podium of the impeccable Volksoper orchestra.
Alma Mahler-Werfel, wife and lover of great men, prevented from being a composer: The opera "Alma" by Ella Milch-Sheriff achieved a unanimous premiere success at the Vienna Volksoper.
... In any case, her story has never been told like in "Alma" based on Ricklin's text and with music by Ella Milch-Sheriff, and certainly not as an opera:
namely, with the focus on her tragedy as a mother, a mother who had long since failed with her children before she lost them to early death - or, as in Anna's case, had difficulty coping with the survival of the "wrong" daughter.
Milch-Sheriff's music is of that modern style in which moods and stylistic nuances are easily explained by the respective dramatic context. The Manon act is based on dented waltz sounds à la Shostakovich, the Werfel act has a lot to do with tango rhythms, and the Kokoschka act repeatedly features grotesque marches. She repeatedly uses musical adaptations that may seem like quotations but are not - for example in the Heurigen music at the beginning - and even actual takeovers. These then take over a little in Mahler, for example in the Third Symphony: These are not the strongest passages in an overall score that is undoubtedly effective on stage, well-constructed and has singable solo parts ...
The third act right before the interval, and the composer Ella Milch-Sheriff pulls out all the dramatic stops, and Omer Meir Wellber at the podium doesn't need to be told twice and brings out all the brutal forces with the Volksoper orchestra.
The premiere of Ella Milch-Sheriff's opera about Alma Mahler-Werfel was enthusiastically applauded for its colorful music and dazzling subject.
This is what a premiere success looks like: This is what it sounds like: The applause swells to a mighty crescendo and culminates in standing ovations. Such cheering would not be so remarkable if the Vienna Volksoper had given a repertoire work a new lease of life on Saturday. But a stage novelty was launched on the Währinger Gürtel, and opera audiences are not known to be so keen on premieres.
The duo Ella Milch-Sheriff (music) and Ido Ricklin (book) nevertheless managed to create a potential stage hit.
The music by Milch-Sheriff is a miracle of variety: sometimes a kind of Viennese song sounds from the orchestra pit, sometimes melodic arches arch in an elegant Art Nouveau manner, sometimes pulsing free-tonal chord mists waft, urgent rhythms pulsate, or deformed brass fanfares roar. Even Mahler and Mozart quotations fit effectively into this melting pot score. Not to be forgotten: the compact performance of the choir and orchestra under Omer Meir Wellber, also celebrated by the audience. The signs are good for a long life for this Volksoper novelty.
The emotionality is found less in the vocal lines than in the music. Milch-Sheriff's score is energy-driven, more emotional than many contemporary works, without sacrificing comprehensibility of the text. Waltzes, the imperial anthem and, at the end, Mahler and Bach are absorbed and modulated. The result is a multifaceted music that nevertheless does not fall apart stylistically, but finds a sensitive tonality for the individual scenes.
[...]
Men including the composer Gustav Mahler, the writer Franz Werfel and the Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius were bedded, wedded and inspired by Alma, “the most beautiful woman in Vienna” at the fin de siècle. A subject of endless fascination for most of the last 150 years, the charismatic diarist and muse, alternatively described as a monster and the greatest femme fatale of her age, is now getting a fresh appraisal in an opera that will have its world premiere in her home town later this month.
The Israeli composer Ella Milch-Sheriff’s Alma, at Vienna’s Volksoper, focuses on the protagonist’s tragic experiences with motherhood after an unrelenting series of miscarriages and fatal child illnesses, as well as her thwarted creative identity, slippery relationship with the truth and unabashed eroticism.
[...]
for full review see: Sex, grief and a crushed musical identity: Alma Mahler steps on to the operatic stage | Opera | The Guardian