- Julius Bürger
Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1938)
- Exilarte (World)
Exilarte Edition
- vc + 2.2.2.2+cbn/3.3.3.1/timp.xyl/hp/str
- Cello
- 32 min
Programme Note
Movements
I. Allegro
II. Adagio
I dedicate this Adagio to the memory of my mother who at the age of 78 years was murdered on September 28 1942 in Auschwitz
III. Allegro vivace
Note
The Cello Concerto was written in 1938, following his decision to turn back from Austria. Something of the vocal lyricism of the orchestral songs can be heard at the beginning of this remarkable work. The first movement is prefaced by an Adagio introduction whose focus is a huge soulful arch of melody from the cello, spanning almost the entire range of the instrument, rising from the depths and eventually landing on its lowest C (C — neither major nor minor — being the tonal centre of this movement). The initial portion of the melody, serenely rising nearly three octaves and then declining in a sigh from its peak, is the source of much of the material of the subsequent Allegro and reappears, always at slow tempo, as a ‘motto’ whose polarity of aspiration and regretful decline indicates the expressive trajectory of the work as a whole. (The Concerto itself has a kind of arch form, the finale resuming the development of the materials of the first-movement Allegro after the heartfelt lyrical parenthesis of the central Adagio.)
This ‘motto’ theme opens with a rising fourth, and there is a continuing tendency to develop chains of rising and descending fourths (or fifths, immediately apparent in the brass with which the main movement begins) which gives the music a superficial resemblance to some of the works of Hindemith, though Bürger’s inspiration is less motoric and often more warmly expressive. In fact, it has some community of expression with the Cello Concerto which Berthold Goldschmidt — another Schreker pupil who found it difficult to gain a hearing in the immediate post-war decades — evolved out of a cello sonata he composed in 1932.
— Malcolm MacDonald in the booklet of Toccata Classics TOCC 0001
reprinted with permission
About the Exilarte Edition
G. Schirmer/Wise Music’s Exilarte Edition exclusively publishes works by composers who were persecuted, forced into exile, or murdered by the Nazi regime. All original manuscripts of these works are archived in the Exilarte Center at the mdw – University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna in Austria.
Media
Reviews
After a quiet introduction, the winds form and release a pulsating rhythm that the orchestra and cello pick up. Soon the musical action becomes lightly dance-like and develops into a slow flow in which the rhythmic pulsations repeat themselves. Again and again, the little theme, spanning barely three measures, emerges across the orchestra. Bürger allows the movement to end only with the winds, supported by the cello. The composer subsequently dedicated the second movement to his mother, who had been killed by the Nazis during the march to Auschwitz. A long, dragging march is intoned at the very beginning, and the cello theme is soon taken up by the oboe. The strings enter elegantly and are carried by the solo instrument, which continues the theme…into a brightened scenario with harp accompaniment. The soothing, lovely attitude does not last long; soon the sound clouds over again. It experiences a sharp agglomeration and comes up with a long wind sequence with disharmonies that wake up the orchestra and animate it to a wild, gloomy event. Now the cello gets a solo that can be described as illusionless. No trace of that calm, life-affirming passage with harp accompaniment is perceptible anymore; rather, it seems as if the cello has surrendered to the voices of wild violence.… In the rapid third movement, the cello responds almost chamber-like to the individual instrumental solos. Again and again, soothing passages, often supported by the strings in unison, counter the lively ones heard earlier, which then pick up speed again with the help of the winds in interplay with the cello. The finale is a cello solo with differentiated, beautiful dynamic colorations, which is followed by a furious final wind and timpani event.
…a remarkable work of richly expressed emotional depth…
Discography
Julius Bürger

- LabelToccata Classics
- Catalogue NumberTOCC0001
- ConductorSimone Young
- EnsembleBerlin Radio Symphony Orchestra
- SoloistMichael Kraus, baritone; Maya Beiser, cello
- Released26th June 2007