• William Barton
  • The Rising of Mother Country (2022)

  • Wise Music G. Schirmer Australia Pty Ltd (World)

Commissioned by Adelaide Festival

  • 0.1.1.1/1.0.0.0/pf/ddgrd/str(10111)
  • 10 min

Programme Note

"A memory - a living canvas of our journey in life, each chapter captured and re-lived through a songline, a chant, a lullaby

This work has been written for piano, bassoon, horn, flute, oboe Clarinet violin, viola, cello, double bass, didgeridoo and voice, for the world premiere at the Adelaide Festival 2022

In composing this piece, I draw on the strength of each individual performer, as I reflect on our mother country. I visualise the coming together of all nations - a thought of the lullaby which may remain with each player.

In this world of 2022 what is that we carry from our DNA in this day and age? - what is it we carry onto the next generation of story tellers?

Each instrument interprets a part of the players landscape, their own history and bloodlines of their mother country - we in turn welcome people into a safe space  - the lullaby, like chant - the player has chosen their instrument as a way of communication, a modern day paint brush.

This work about our mother country and unity also highlights the truth of hardships and the importance of language, cultural heritage and respect of legacy acknowledging generations before us and their contributions to society. I hope the music written helps reflect on the true spirit of heart and soul.

The Rising of Mother Country evokes that memory- like the flowing of the rivers - we come back to our mother.

The enchanted lullaby that resonates across our mother country is passed on from generation to generation. Our DNA holds our history, our truths and acknowledgements, as do the trees and the water of the earth. I believe we carry forward the legacy of our ancestors.

From time to time our mother country cleanses and speaks to us through our connection to the earth and the stars. Our Songlines, our spirit, joins as one humanity, a singular frequency morphing  into a cacophony of all existence spiraling up and out to the universe and back to us, humanity.

The Rising of Mother Country is, to me, the power we all have collectively that our shared histories of truth are a part of healing, strength and determination. The lullaby of our ancestors resonates through the medium of music, the old chants, that internal heartbeat of our soul.

Our Spirit shall forever live on through our language, our music, our art and culture.

We shall return to our Mother Country."

- William Barton 2022

 

 

Scores

William Barton - The Rising of Mother Country (full score)

Reviews

The Chineke! orchestra was established in 2015 to champion change and diversity in classical music and, while it’s a pity the full orchestra couldn’t make the journey to Adelaide, last night’s Festival debut by an ensemble of 10 musicians was a memorable one.

Led by Chineke! founder, double-bassist Chi-chi Nwanoku, the players – sometimes arrayed as a quintet – presented a program true to the ensemble’s purpose, which is to create opportunities for black and ethnically diverse musicians. Nwanoku noted that no two pieces were by composers from the same cultural or ethnic background or country.

In addition, Chineke! commissioned two new pieces by Indigenous Australian composers. Last night, it was the premiere of “The Rising of the Mother Country”, by leading didgeridoo player, composer and singer William Barton, who joined the ensemble on stage. (Tonight’s program – Thursday, March 17 – includes a commission from Deborah Cheetham.)

First things first: the concert begins with nine players – violin, viola, cello, double bass, bassoon, clarinet, oboe, flute and French horn – with Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů’s Nonet No. 2.

Like much of the first half, this is a playful and melodic choice, with a nice interplay between the instruments. Chineke’s sound is big and full of expression, with a lovely French horn solo by Francisco Gomez notable here.

The following Quintet in G minor by Russian Sergei Prokofiev – well-known for his “Peter and the Wolf” and ballet Romeo and Juliet – is an intriguing follow-up, very resonant with the previous piece (the composers were alive in the same early-20th century period). Again the players each get their opportunity to shine and the overall ensemble is similarly exuberant in this exploratory piece which, while distinctively melodic in Prokofiev’s style, also experiments with innovative sounds for the strings in particular.

Rounding out the first half was contemporary American composer Valerie Coleman’s delightful “Red Clay and Mississippi Delta”, written for wind quintet. The players loved this – as did the audience – with its combination of virtuosic runs and melding of a number of American musical idioms, including the blues.

Chineke! Chamber Ensemble. Photo: Andrew Beveridge

It’s been a big week for William Barton in Adelaide. On the weekend, he added his beautiful voice and didgeridoo playing to rock band Goanna’s WOMADelaide show, taking that performance to a new level. After the interval last night, he joined the ensemble to perform his commissioned work – a complex interplay of ideas from European and Aboriginal musical traditions.

A low rumble marks the beginning – with Nwanoku’s double-bass sounding remarkably like a didge drone. Then Barton’s beautiful tenor voice rings out a lullaby theme. Runs up and down the strings give way to a melody first on the viola, then French horn and piano. The tentative pulsing sounds grows – a panoply of sounds emerge.

Barton says that in writing the piece, he visualised of the coming together of all nations – with each instrument interpreting a part of the player’s landscape, “their own history and bloodlines of their mother country”. For the listener, it certainly has this sense: not quite a tension between more traditional chamber sounds and the didge and rattle of Barton’s percussion sounds of an older tradition, but more a swelling interplay of ideas. It’s beautiful, sometimes unsettling, if your ear is looking for resolution.

After this swirling interplay, Barton returns to the sung lullaby. The audience stands.

Since its origins, Chineke! has been a champion of composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912), born in England to an African father and white mother. His Nonet in F Minor was written when he was teenager and, despite being the oldest piece in this concert, is a revelation. While it is the most traditional in form of this program, it sounds so modern, so fresh – lovely melodies. You can hear why he has been compared to Mahler or, sometimes, Dvořák.

Chineke! brings an approach to chamber music that is refreshing and joyful – I’ve never heard quite so much delighted laughter at a concert such as this before.

I hope we’ll see them again and that the spirit of this project can lead to measures to encourage a similar bloom of diversity in classical music audiences as well as the players.

David Washington, In Daily (Adelaide)
17th March 2022

Chineke! Chamber Ensemble: Program One

 

Chineke william barton adelaide festivalAdelaide Festival. Adelaide Town Hall. 16 Mar 2022

 

The Chineke! Orchestra was founded in 2015 in the UK by double bass player Chi-chi Nwanoku OBE to provide career opportunities for young Black and ethnically diverse musicians in the UK, Europe and elsewhere. What a profound and major advance for Reconciliation it would be if something similar was established in Australia, noting that this evening’s program features a world première performance of The Rising of the Mother Country by composer, singer and leading didgeridoo player William Barton.

 

Chineke!’s mission is to champion change and to celebrate diversity in classical music, and this evening’s concert delivered on that promise in spades. The full orchestra has not travelled to Australia for the Festival, but rather a smaller ensemble of ten musicians, featuring the orchestra’s strings, woodwind, horn, and piano principal players. There is just one of each featured instrument, and so the configuration is ripe for significant chamber works.

 

The ensemble arranges itself in a semicircle with Chi-chi Nwanoku standing centrally upstage. The ensemble’s diversity is apparent, right down to their attire. Absent is strict conventional suiting and long dresses. Rather there is a more relaxed feel that is underlined with the occasional item of ‘national dress. There is however nothing ‘cosy’ about the quality of the music making – it is tight and terrific, with controlled passion tempered with evident joy – and Nwanoku keeps a lid on it with watchful direction to which the ensemble respects and responds.

 

Nwanoku’s programming choices include Bohuslav Martinů’s Nonet No. 2, Sergei Prokofiev’s Quintet in G minor, Op.39, Valerie Coleman’s Red Clay and Mississippi Delta, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s Nonet in F minor, Op.2, and of course Barton’s The Rising of the Mother Country, which was the clear highlight of the program.

 

The Martinů Nonet was composed in 1959 and is eclectic in style, with pleasing melodies and jaunty rhythms. It is a satisfying composition and the Chineke! easily draw out its fun and vibrance. The Prokofiev quintet was originally commissioned by a ballet troupe, but proved too difficult for them, and it eventually became ‘pure music’. Not unlike the Martinů, it includes jagged harmonies and rhythms at which the Chineke! clearly excel, and enjoy. Coleman is a living composer, and her Red Clay and Mississippi Delta is jazz infused. The audience willingly join in with rhythmic finger clicking when invited to do so by the ensemble, but soon give over to an appreciation of Meera Maharaj’s excellent work on flute. Coleridge-Taylor’s Nonet is ‘big sounding’ and, like the Martinů, is eclectic in style with fine examples of tonal lyricism.

 

But Barton’s composition stole the show. It is an expansive piece that traverses mystery, deep introspection, wonderment, joy and even frivolity. It begins with almost ominous rumblings from Nwanoku’s expertly played double bass under which Barton’s pleasing vibrato-free tenor voice emerges and bathes us in clean vocal tones. This gives way to simple but affecting melodies from the strings and horn, and the piano provides a robust accompaniment to hold it together. And of course Barton performs on his didgeridoo and ominous-sounding clapsticks, and he coaxes the most remarkable collection of sounds and effects from the ancient instruments. The appealing juxtaposition against the instruments of the ensemble produces a remarkable soundscape that allows one to become lost in the moment and at one with something else that is quite enigmatic. In the programme notes, Barton says The Rising of Mother Country represents the power of our shared histories that are a part of healing, strength, and determination. And couldn’t our fractured world do with some of that?

 

This was a truly remarkable and deeply satisfying concert. It was a triumph of programming by the Adelaide Festival.

 

Kym Clayton

Kym Clayton, The Barefoot Review
16th March 2022