Commissioned by the London Symphony Orchestra as part of UBS Soundscapes Pioneers. First performance on 17th February 2011, at the Barbican Centre, London by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Daniel Harding.

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  • 5 min

Programme Note

The idea for this piece was initially an abstraction whereby two sets of similarly constructed chords travel loosely in parallel but according to different procedures; one based upon descending semitones, one according to cycles of fifths. The chords themselves would have been familiar to 1930s New York songwriters or any early Schoenbergian.

Fred (Astaire) & Ginger (Rogers) enter the frame so: having started the piece, I was watching the main pas de deux in the film ‘Top Hat’ (Irving Berlin’s music abounds in the kind of chords I was interested in) and was struck (obviously) by the suavity and sophistication but particularly by Astaire’s choreographic technique of gliding through phrases against Berlin’s music. It’s perfection. But I remembered a quote: "Sure he was great, but don't forget that Ginger Rogers did everything he did, backwards... and in high heels." (Bob Thaves 1982)’ It struck me as an apt metaphor for the way my musical material was to progress. Further background reading also revealed that the Astaire/Rogers working relationship was far from amiable and was marked by storms and tears. So what we saw on the screen - the beauty, line, poise, ease, elegance - was a result of a serious clash of temperaments.

Fred & Ginger stops short of portraiture: it borrows from the dance phrasing (often the music suspends ‘in mid-air’ or is punctuated by silence), one passage is marked ‘soave’ whilst the device of running similar chords according to different procedural criteria means that harmonic sequences which are quite innocuous in their separate selves clash fiercely when they elide. If not programmatic in a descriptive sense, Fred & Ginger does nod towards a creative paradox and is certainly a homage.

Programme note © 2009 Gary Carpenter

Media

Carpenter: Fred and Ginger

Scores

Reviews

But first, a new commission by Gary Carpenter presented a more light-hearted approach, a 5-minute musical postcard entitled Fred & Ginger after the dancing stars. This hinted at the harmonies of popular songs of composers like Irving Berlin, which as the composer notes, share some overlap with classical composers such as Schoenberg who were working at the same time. Yet for all its rhythmic playfulness, this was a work that owed more to twentieth-century avant garde composers than to the dance hall tunes of the 1920s.
Hannah Gill, Bachtrack
8th August 2011
A little over five minutes in duration, the work draws its inspiration from the characters of the title, Astaire and Rogers—or, more specifically, the ambivalent nature of their relationship in front of (elegant; suave) and away from (argumentative; turbulent) the camera. It doesn’t start terribly promisingly; the opening gestures suggest the generic, empty kind of material that litters many contemporary scores (particularly those affiliated with Faber). But it quickly becomes evident that there’s more going on here than mere posturing: rhythmic convulsions that already hint at something dance-like; sustained tones that may or may not aspire to melody; spasmodic eruptions— initiated by the timpani—that are clearly going to be problematic as things continue. Despite seeming to be present merely to disrupt things, the percussion actually provide the impetus for a greater sense of both stability and direction, laying down the gauntlet, so to speak, by preparing a clear, consistent pulse. Before things really swing, however, the sharp angular shapes cast by the orchestra gradually assume a more lyrical demeanour—first on the strings, later on a trombone—and the work finally attains the epithets conductor Daniel Harding asserted beforehand, “wit and charm and elegance”. All the while, the underscore (most clearly in the clarinets) has been building, and at the last, all merry hell breaks loose in a swirling, climactic cavalcade of spins and twirls that are irresistibly thrilling; it becomes clear that the previous four minutes of wildness were simply pent-up anticipation of this moment.
Simon Cummings, 5:4
16th March 2011
As part of the LSO's long-standing commitment to contemporary composers there was Gary Carpenter’s Fred & Ginger, inspired by a story from the film-musical “Top Hat” (1935), starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Even though there is suave on-screen chemistry, behind the scenes the two are quarrelling, and Rogers’s dress was causing no end of uncomfortable encounters for Astaire in the number ‘Cheek to Cheek’. These contrasts provide the successful basis of the work: smooth textures interrupted by flashes of jagged themes, but really needing more than the five minutes’ duration.
Classical Source

Discography

Gary Carpenter: SET

Gary Carpenter: SET
  • Label
    Nimbus Alliance
  • Catalogue Number
    NI6380
  • Conductor
    Clark Rundell / Andrew Manze
  • Ensemble
    Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Kathryn Rudge, mezzo soprano; Iain Ballamy, tenor saxophone
  • Released
    2019