Six Romances on Texts of W. Raleigh, R. Burns, and W. Shakespeare, Op. 62 (1942)

See also Op. 62a and Op. 62/140

Translated into Russian by Boris Pasternak and Samuil Marshak

Written during the early period of the Second World War, these settings of English and Scottish poetry include poems by Walter Raleigh, Burns and Shakespeare, and end with a popular nursery rhyme.

Shostakovich himself loved this cycle. He chose the words with great care, to reflect private and public feelings during one of the bleakest periods of the war, and he dedicated each song to one of his closest friends. He frequently quoted from this music in his other works and he orchestrated the whole cycle twice. The first orchestration, op.62a for full orchestra, dates from 1943. The second, op.140 for chamber orchestra, was in 1971 towards the end of the composer’s life.

This is a dark, anguished, sometimes vulgar, sometimes violent piece, shot through with irony, mockery and anger. With a strong singer it is music that can make a most powerful impression.

Note by Gerard McBurney

___________________________________

Texts by Sir Walter Raleigh (No. 1), Robert Burns (Nos. 2-4), William Shakespeare
(No. 5) and traditional nursery rhyme (No. 6). Translations by Boris Pasternak (Nos.
1 and 5) and Samuil Marshak (Nos. 2-4, 6)

Dedicated to Levon Tadevosovich Atovmyan (No. 1), to Nina Vasilievna Shostakovich
(No. 2), to Isaac Davidovich Glikman (No. 3), to Yuri Vasilievich Sviridov (No.
4), to Ivan Ivanovich Sollertinsky (No. 5) and to Vissarion Yakovlevich Shebalin (No. 6)
1. The Wood, the Weed, the Wag (To a Son) (Largo)
2. O, Wert Thou in the Cauld Blast (Moderato)
3. McPherson before His Execution (McPherson’s Farewell) (Allegretto)
4. Jenny (Comin’ thro’ the Rye) (Moderato)
5. Sonnet LXVI (Tyr’d with all these) (Lento)
6. The King’s Campaign (‘The Grand Old Duke of York’ or ‘The King of France
went up the Hill’) (Allegretto)