- Edward Gregson
Triptych (2011)
- Novello & Co Ltd (World)
Edward Gregson’s Triptych was commissioned by the RNCM Manchester International Violin Competition 2011
- solo violin (with optional bodhrán)
- 10 min 30 s
Programme Note
Composing a work for a competition is always something of a dilemma. Although the main requirement is to produce an exacting technical test, a composer must try and avoid the ephemeral nature of such a task and create something more universal. Triptych is therefore as much of a musical challenge as a technical one – intended for concerts as well as for competitions.
Triptych is cast in three movements, each having its own musical characterisation:
‘A Dionysian Dialogue’ takes up the idea of the conflict of ‘opposites’. The dialogue is really between Dionysus and Apollo, or the metaphorical representation of this within all of us. Thus, the Dionysian music is raw, earthy, sometimes violent, often ecstatic; whereas the Apollonian is serene, dream-like, calm, assured. The musical quotations are meant to evoke a layer of subconscious memory (mainly for violinists it should be said), as well as underlining the ‘opposites’ (so for me, the Walton and Bach = Apollonian, whilst the Stravinsky and Shostakovich = Dionysian). Performers should try to realise the maximum potential here for opposing musical characterisation.
‘Liebeslied’ (or ‘Love Song’) is cast in the form of a theme with two variations, which are in turn reflective and playful, followed by a brief coda reprising the theme. In this final utterance there is perhaps a feeling of regret, of a memory half grasped, disappearing into the distance (perhaps love lost?).
‘Moto Perpetuo’ is really a tarantella-like musical ‘romp’, where sheer virtuosity is the order of the day. Towards the end of the movement the character of the music becomes more akin to an Irish jig, where previous chromatic elements are transformed into diatonic ones. As I am half Irish there was nothing self-conscious about this gesture. Although the use of the bodhrán (Irish drum) is entirely optional in performance, some foot-stamping in the manner of a folk fiddler is to be encouraged – indeed, it would be entirely appropriate!
In 2020, I decided to make substantial revisions to the final movement, as well as re-titling the second and third movements, in preparation for the first recording of the work.
– Edward Gregson, January 2021
Media
Scores
Reviews
Its initial dialogue eliding the Dionysian and Apollonian to heady effect, followed by a Liebeslied of subdued pathos then a Moto perpetuo of bristling virtuosity.
Triptych, for solo violin (2011, rev. 2020) was written as a test piece for the Royal Northern College of Music’s International Violin Competition. The opening movement, ‘A Dionysian Dialogue’ juxtaposes abrupt, incisive gestures with more tranquil material and incorporates overt references to other composers from Bach to Stravinsky, while retaining Gregson’s distinctive musical language throughout. An affecting central ‘Liebeslied’ is followed by a ‘Moto Perpetuo’ in which dexterity and brilliance is ultimately humanised by an infectious spirit of the dance, pointed up by foot-stamping.
As the title implies, there are three hugely contrasting movements. A Dionysian Dialogue is a musical realisation of the basic human dichotomy: “the Dionysian music is raw, earthy, sometimes violent, often ecstatic; whereas the Apollonian is serene, dream-like, calm, assured.” The movement is full of allusions to Bach and Walton, Shostakovich and Stravinsky, reflecting Apollo and Dionysius respectively. The second movement is a “song without words”, a theme with two variations with a nostalgic return of the theme with a fadeout. Technical wizardry abounds, especially in the second variation’s double stopping. The finale Moto perpetuo is a fusion of Italian and Hibernian mores. Based on the tarantella, it somehow morphs “into an Irish jig, where previous chromatic elements are transformed into diatonic ones”.
Discography
Edward Gregson: Chamber Music
- LabelNaxos
- Catalogue Number8.574223
- EnsembleNavarra String Quartet
- SoloistAlison Teale, cor anglais; Rob Buckland, alto saxophone; Benjamin Marquise Gilmore, violin
- Released13th May 2022